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Nick Walkowicz
(Essay)
Published
October 2, 2026
Reading
8 minutes
Topics
IA · Taxonomy · Healthcare

Taxonomy is the UX you can’t see

Navigation gets the attention. But the labels, categories, and relationships underneath decide whether anyone finds anything.

Fig. 1One taxonomy, many surfaces: navigation, search, and filters all draw from the same structure.

The invisible layer

Every health system website has a moment where a patient types “knee pain” and the site has to decide what that means. Orthopedics? Sports medicine? Physical therapy? The answer isn’t a design decision you can see — it lives in the taxonomy.1

When the taxonomy is right, nobody notices. When it’s wrong, everything downstream — search, filters, related content, even the main navigation — quietly breaks.

If two teams can’t agree on what a word means, your users definitely can’t.

Three rules I keep coming back to

  1. i.Name things the way people search.Not the way the org chart reads.
  2. ii.One concept, one home.Tag it everywhere else.
  3. iii.Every term needs an owner.Or it will drift.

Where to start

Start with search logs and call-center notes, not the sitemap. They tell you the words people actually use. Sort, test, and only then draw boxes.2

  1. Search logs
  2. Card sort
  3. Tree test
  4. Sitemap
NW

Nick Walkowicz is a Senior Experience Designer working with health systems and universities.